Shoulder Instability Surgery

Overview

Shoulder instability occurs when the structures surrounding the shoulder joint become damaged, allowing the humeral head to slip out of the socket. Dr. Joshi specializes in surgical treatment of shoulder instability, including arthroscopic Bankart repair and the Latarjet procedure.

Arthroscopic Bankart repair addresses tears of the labrum and capsule that commonly occur after shoulder dislocations. This minimally invasive procedure reattaches the torn labrum to the rim of the socket using specialized anchors.

The Latarjet procedure is recommended for patients with significant bone loss from recurrent dislocations or those at high risk for failure of soft tissue repair alone. This procedure transfers a piece of bone with attached muscle to the front of the socket, providing both bony and muscular stability.

Benefits

• Prevention of recurrent shoulder dislocations
• Restored confidence in shoulder stability
• Return to sports and high-demand activities
• Treatment of labral tears and capsular damage
• Both arthroscopic and open options available

Who is a Candidate?

Instability Surgery may be appropriate for patients who meet certain criteria. Ideal candidates include:

• Patients with recurrent shoulder dislocations
• Young athletes with first-time traumatic dislocations
• Those with labral tears causing instability symptoms
• Patients with bone loss from multiple dislocations
• Individuals failing physical therapy for instability

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Recovery from shoulder instability surgery involves 4-6 weeks in a sling. Physical therapy focuses on regaining motion before strengthening. Return to non-contact activities is typically 3-4 months, with contact sports allowed at 6 months after completing a sport-specific rehabilitation program.