Shoulder Arthritis

Understanding Shoulder Arthritis

Shoulder arthritis is a degenerative condition affecting the glenohumeral joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited function. Dr. Joshi specializes in treating all forms of shoulder arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and rotator cuff tear arthropathy.

Osteoarthritis results from gradual wear of the cartilage that cushions the joint surfaces. As cartilage wears away, bone rubs on bone, causing pain and the formation of bone spurs that limit motion.

Rotator cuff tear arthropathy is a unique form of arthritis that develops when a large, chronic rotator cuff tear leads to abnormal joint mechanics and accelerated cartilage wear. This condition often requires reverse shoulder replacement for optimal outcomes.

Causes & Risk Factors

• Age-related wear and tear (osteoarthritis)
• Previous shoulder injury or fracture
• Chronic rotator cuff tears
• Rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory conditions
• Avascular necrosis (bone death)
• Previous shoulder surgery

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of shoulder arthritis include:

• Deep, aching pain in the shoulder joint
• Pain that worsens with activity
• Stiffness and loss of range of motion
• Grinding or clicking sensations with movement
• Night pain affecting sleep
• Difficulty with overhead activities
• Progressive weakness

Treatment Options

Treatment for shoulder arthritis depends on the severity of your condition and may include:

• Activity modification and rest
• Physical therapy to maintain motion
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Corticosteroid injections
• Viscosupplementation injections
• Shoulder replacement surgery when conservative treatment fails