Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone)

Understanding Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone)

The clavicle, or collarbone, connects the breastbone to the shoulder blade. It is one of the most commonly broken bones, usually from a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm, a sports collision or a bike or car accident. Most fractures occur in the middle of the bone.

Many clavicle fractures heal well in a sling. Fractures that are badly shifted, shortened, broken into several pieces, or that push against the skin may heal better and faster with surgery, typically a plate and screws. Fractures near the shoulder end of the collarbone can involve the ligaments that stabilize the AC joint and sometimes need fixation.

Dr. Joshi reviews X-rays with you to compare the expected results of nonsurgical and surgical treatment for your fracture pattern, activity level and goals.

Causes & Risk Factors

• A fall directly onto the shoulder or onto an outstretched arm
• Sports collisions, cycling and skiing
• Motor vehicle accidents

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of Clavicle Fracture include:

• Pain over the collarbone that worsens with arm movement
• A bump, deformity or sagging shoulder
• Swelling and bruising
• A grinding sensation when lifting the arm

Treatment Options

Treatment for Clavicle Fracture depends on the severity of your condition and may include:

• A sling and pain control
• Physical therapy once healing begins
• Open reduction and internal fixation with a plate and screws
• Surgery for fractures that do not heal (nonunion)